Don't get turned upside down in confusion about the key differences between upstream and downstream oil and gas operations.

Biomanufacturing might appear to be centered around the cell line, which does enjoy a certain pride of place, ensconced as it is in the bioreactor, where conditions are carefully monitored and ...

Many recombinant viral vectors for expression of ectopic antigens mimic a natural infection and can induce a robust immune response against certain pathogens and tumors. Host-restricted poxviruses and ...

Saudi Aramco will invest more than $100 billion in chemicals over the next 10 years while seeking “a better balance between our upstream and downstream segments,” says the company’s president and ...

Chevron's Bengaluru Engineering and Innovation Centre offers remote monitoring and maintenance services, focusing on AI and ...

Integration, or integrated production from upstream to downstream, has been one of the key trends in the development of chemical enterprises in recent years, often regarded as more resilient to risks ...

ASX-listed Pensana Rare Earths has committed to studying downstream processing of the high-grade magnet metal concentrate it plans to produce at the Longonjo project, in Angola. The study, which will ...

Total SE has agreed to sell its UK downstream business—including subsidiary Total Lindsey Oil Refinery Ltd.’s 109,000-b/d refinery in North Killinghome, Immingham, Lincolnshire, and associated ...